ディレクトリ(ext3)


ディレクトリは作成されるファイル等の領域でなく、ファイルシステム依存のstruct ext3_dir_entry_2ファイル属性のデータテキストファイルに相当します。read()での読み込には .readコールバックで、generic_read_dir()は-EISDIRでできません。readdir()はシステムコールgetdentで.readdirコールされ、ext3_readdir()がstruct ext3_dir_entry_2のテキストファイルをgccのstruct direntに設定します。

ファイル数のディレクトリ毎の制限はありませんが、ディレクトリの係るサイズはブロックサイズ単位の領域で、新規に作成されたディレクトリサイズは1ブロックサイズで、デバイスの有効利用実装のため、ディレクトリとして管理するディレクトリ数はEXT3_LINK_MAX=32000です。これはファイルシステムに依存し、ext2ではディレクトリにかかる制約はありません。
#define EXT3_NAME_LEN 255     ファイル名長さ

struct ext3_dir_entry_2 {
       __le32  inode;                  /* Inode number */
       __le16  rec_len;                /* Directory entry length */
       __u8    name_len;               /* Name length */
       __u8    file_type;
       char    name[EXT3_NAME_LEN];    /* File name */
};

const struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations = {
       .llseek         = ext3_dir_llseek,
       .read           = generic_read_dir,
       .readdir        = ext3_readdir,
       .unlocked_ioctl = ext3_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
       .compat_ioctl   = ext3_compat_ioctl,
#endif
       .fsync          = ext3_sync_file,
       .release        = ext3_release_dir,
};

ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
{
       return -EISDIR;
}

const struct inode_operations ext3_dir_inode_operations = {
       .create         = ext3_create,
       .lookup         = ext3_lookup,
       .link           = ext3_link,
       .unlink         = ext3_unlink,
       .symlink        = ext3_symlink,
       .mkdir          = ext3_mkdir,
       .rmdir          = ext3_rmdir,
       .mknod          = ext3_mknod,
       .rename         = ext3_rename,
       .setattr        = ext3_setattr,
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
       .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
       .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
       .listxattr      = ext3_listxattr,
       .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
#endif
       .get_acl        = ext3_get_acl,
};

static int ext3_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode,
               bool excl)
{
       handle_t *handle;
       struct inode * inode;
       int err, retries = 0;

       dquot_initialize(dir); 
retry:
       handle = ext3_journal_start(dir, EXT3_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
                                       EXT3_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
                                       EXT3_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
       if (IS_ERR(handle))
               return PTR_ERR(handle);

       if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
               handle->h_sync = 1;

       inode = ext3_new_inode (handle, dir, &dentry->d_name, mode);
       err = PTR_ERR(inode);
       if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
               inode->i_op = &ext3_file_inode_operations;
               inode->i_fop = &ext3_file_operations;
               ext3_set_aops(inode);
               err = ext3_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
       }
       ext3_journal_stop(handle);
       if (err == -ENOSPC && ext3_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
               goto retry;
       return err;
}

static int ext3_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
               struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{
       int err = ext3_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
       if (!err) {
               ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
               unlock_new_inode(inode);
               d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
               return 0;
       }
       drop_nlink(inode);
       unlock_new_inode(inode);
       iput(inode);
       return err;
}

static int ext3_add_entry (handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
       struct inode *inode)
{
       struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
       struct buffer_head * bh;
       struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *de;
       struct super_block * sb;
       int     retval;
       int     dx_fallback=0;
       unsigned blocksize;
       u32 block, blocks;

       sb = dir->i_sb;
       blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
       if (!dentry->d_name.len)
               return -EINVAL;
       if (is_dx(dir)) {
               retval = ext3_dx_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
               if (!retval || (retval != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
                       return retval;
               EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
               dx_fallback++;
               ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
       }
       blocks = dir->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
       for (block = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
               if (!(bh = ext3_dir_bread(handle, dir, block, 0, &retval)))
                       return retval;

               retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, NULL, bh);
               if (retval != -ENOSPC)
                       return retval;

               if (blocks == 1 && !dx_fallback &&
                   EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX))
                       return make_indexed_dir(handle, dentry, inode, bh);
               brelse(bh);
       }
       bh = ext3_append(handle, dir, &block, &retval);
       if (!bh)
               return retval;
       de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
       de->inode = 0;
       de->rec_len = ext3_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize);
       return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
}

static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
                            struct inode *inode, struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *de,
                            struct buffer_head * bh)
{
       struct inode    *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
       const char      *name = dentry->d_name.name;
       int             namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
       unsigned long   offset = 0;
       unsigned short  reclen;
       int             nlen, rlen, err;
       char            *top;

       reclen = EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
       if (!de) {
               de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *)bh->b_data;
               top = bh->b_data + dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - reclen;
               while ((char *) de <= top) {
                       if (!ext3_check_dir_entry("ext3_add_entry", dir, de,
                                                 bh, offset)) {
                               brelse (bh);
                               return -EIO;
                       }
                       if (ext3_match (namelen, name, de)) {
                               brelse (bh);
                               return -EEXIST;
                       }
                       nlen = EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
                       rlen = ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                       if ((de->inode? rlen - nlen: rlen) >= reclen)
                               break;
                       de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
                       offset += rlen;
               }
               if ((char *) de > top)
                       return -ENOSPC;
       }
       BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
       err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
       if (err) {
               ext3_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
               brelse(bh);
               return err;
       }

       nlen = EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
       rlen = ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
       if (de->inode) {
               struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *de1 = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
               de1->rec_len = ext3_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen);
               de->rec_len = ext3_rec_len_to_disk(nlen);
               de = de1;
       }
       de->file_type = EXT3_FT_UNKNOWN;
       if (inode) {
               de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
               ext3_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, inode->i_mode);
       } else
               de->inode = 0;
       de->name_len = namelen;
       memcpy (de->name, name, namelen);

       dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
       ext3_update_dx_flag(dir);
       dir->i_version++;
       ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
       BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
       err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
       if (err)
               ext3_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
       brelse(bh);
       return 0;
}
ext3_dir_entry_2の.file_typeはファイルシステム依存で、ext3_readdir()で取得される.file_typeのd_typeは、.file_typeをインデックスとするext3_filetype_table[]で、故にファイルシステムに関係なくDT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNKとなります。
struct ext3_dir_entry_2 {
       __le32  inode;                  /* Inode number */
       __le16  rec_len;                /* Directory entry length */
       __u8    name_len;               /* Name length */
       __u8    file_type;
       char    name[EXT3_NAME_LEN];    /* File name */
};

static inline void ext3_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
                               struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *de,
                               umode_t mode) {
       if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
               de->file_type = ext3_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
}

#define DT_UNKNOWN      0
#define DT_FIFO         1
#define DT_CHR          2
#define DT_DIR          4
#define DT_BLK          6
#define DT_REG          8
#define DT_LNK          10
#define DT_SOCK         12
#define DT_WHT          14

static unsigned char ext3_filetype_table[] = {
       DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
};

#define S_SHIFT 12

#define S_IFMT  00170000
#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
#define S_IFLNK  0120000
#define S_IFREG  0100000
#define S_IFBLK  0060000
#define S_IFDIR  0040000
#define S_IFCHR  0020000
#define S_IFIFO  0010000
#define S_ISUID  0004000
#define S_ISGID  0002000
#define S_ISVTX  0001000

#define EXT3_FT_UNKNOWN         0
#define EXT3_FT_REG_FILE        1
#define EXT3_FT_DIR             2
#define EXT3_FT_CHRDEV          3
#define EXT3_FT_BLKDEV          4
#define EXT3_FT_FIFO            5
#define EXT3_FT_SOCK            6
#define EXT3_FT_SYMLINK         7

static unsigned char ext3_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
       [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT3_FT_REG_FILE,
       [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT3_FT_DIR,
       [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT3_FT_CHRDEV,
       [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT3_FT_BLKDEV,
       [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT3_FT_FIFO,
       [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]   = EXT3_FT_SOCK,
       [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT3_FT_SYMLINK,
};

static int ext3_readdir(struct file * filp,
                        void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
       int error = 0;
       unsigned long offset;
       int i, stored;
       struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *de;
       int err;
       struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
       int ret = 0;
       int dir_has_error = 0;

       if (is_dx_dir(inode)) {
               err = ext3_dx_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
               if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
                       ret = err;
                       goto out;
               }
               EXT3_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
       }
       stored = 0;
       offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);

       while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
               unsigned long blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
               struct buffer_head map_bh;
               struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;

               map_bh.b_state = 0;
               err = ext3_get_blocks_handle(NULL, inode, blk, 1, &map_bh, 0);
               if (err > 0) {
                       pgoff_t index = map_bh.b_blocknr >>
                                       (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
                       if (!ra_has_index(&filp->f_ra, index))
                               page_cache_sync_readahead(
                                       sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
                                       &filp->f_ra, filp,
                                       index, 1);
                       filp->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
                       bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
               }

               if (!bh) {
                       if (!dir_has_error) {
                               ext3_error(sb, __func__, "directory #%lu "
                                       "contains a hole at offset %lld",
                                       inode->i_ino, filp->f_pos);
                               dir_has_error = 1;
                       }
                       /* corrupt size?  Maybe no more blocks to read */
                       if (filp->f_pos > inode->i_blocks << 9)
                               break;
                       filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
                       continue;
               }

revalidate:

               if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
                       for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
                               de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *)
                                       (bh->b_data + i);
                               if (ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len) <
                                               EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
                                       break;
                               i += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                       }
                       offset = i;
                       filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
                               | offset;
                       filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
               }

               while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
                      && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
                       de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
                       if (!ext3_check_dir_entry ("ext3_readdir", inode, de,
                                                  bh, offset)) {
                               filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
                                               (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
                               brelse (bh);
                               ret = stored;
                               goto out;
                       }
                       offset += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                       if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
                               u64 version = filp->f_version;

                               error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
                                               de->name_len,
                                               filp->f_pos,
                                               le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
                                               get_dtype(sb, de->file_type));
                               if (error)
                                       break;
                               if (version != filp->f_version)
                                       goto revalidate;
                               stored ++;
                       }
                       filp->f_pos += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
               }
               offset = 0;
               brelse (bh);
       }
out:
       return ret;
}

static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
{
       if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
           (filetype >= EXT3_FT_MAX))
               return DT_UNKNOWN;

       return (ext3_filetype_table[filetype]);
}

検証

[root@localhost north]# cat dir.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>

void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   DIR *dir;
   struct dirent *dp;

   dir=opendir(argv[1]);

    printf ("%7s  %10s  %3s  %4s  %s\n", "inode",  "off", "len", "type", "name");
   while (1) {
        dp = readdir(dir);
    if (!dp) {
        break;
    }
    printf ("%07d %10d %03d %04d %s\n", 
            dp->d_ino,
            dp->d_off,
            dp->d_reclen,
            dp->d_type,
            dp->d_name);
    free(dp);
    }
}
 
[root@localhost north]# touch babakaka/text
[root@localhost north]# mkdir babakaka/dir
[root@localhost north]# mkfifo babakaka/fifo
[root@localhost north]# mknod babakaka/blockdev b 10 1
[root@localhost north]# mknod babakaka/chardev c 11 1
[root@localhost north]# ln -s babakaka/text babakaka/symlink
[root@localhost north]# ln babakaka/text babakaka/hardlink
 
[root@localhost north]# ./dir babakaka/
  inode         off  len  type  name
1802243   698206621  016  0008  text            DT_REG : 8
1802242   942110034  016  0004  dir             DT_DIR : 4
0000002  1106706763  016  0004  ..              DT_DIR : 4
1802247  1162905680  020  0010  symlink         DT_LNK :10
1802245  1470500359  020  0006  blockdev        DT_BLK : 6
1802243  1475777499  020  0008  hardlink        DT_REG : 8 hardlinkはinodeを共有での実装です。
1802241  1852366747  016  0004  .               DT_DIR : 4
1802246  1936624415  020  0002  chardev         DT_CHR : 2
1802244  2147483647  016  0001  fifo            DT_FIFO: 1

[root@localhost north]# ls -lai babakaka/
合計 12
1802241 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root  4096  7月  7 19:46 .
      2 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root  4096  7月  7 20:23 ..
1802245 brw-r--r-- 1 root root 10, 1  7月  7 19:17 blockdev
1802246 crw-r--r-- 1 root root 11, 1  7月  7 19:46 chardev
1802242 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096  7月  7 19:15 dir
1802244 prw-r--r-- 1 root root     0  7月  7 19:16 fifo
1802243 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root     0  7月  7 19:15 hardlink
1802247 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    13  7月  7 19:18 symlink -> babakaka/text
1802243 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root     0  7月  7 19:15 text




struct linux_dirent {
       unsigned long   d_ino;
       unsigned long   d_off;
       unsigned short  d_reclen;
       char            d_name[1];
};

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents, unsigned int, fd,
               struct linux_dirent __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
{
       struct fd f;
       struct linux_dirent __user * lastdirent;
       struct getdents_callback buf;
       int error;

       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dirent, count))
               return -EFAULT;

       f = fdget(fd);
       if (!f.file)
               return -EBADF;

       buf.current_dir = dirent;
       buf.previous = NULL;
       buf.count = count;
       buf.error = 0;

       error = vfs_readdir(f.file, filldir, &buf);
       if (error >= 0)
               error = buf.error;
       lastdirent = buf.previous;
       if (lastdirent) {
               if (put_user(f.file->f_pos, &lastdirent->d_off))
                       error = -EFAULT;
               else
                       error = count - buf.count;
       }
       fdput(f);
       return error;
}
作成できるディレクトリ下のファイルの制約はありませんが、ディレクトリはEXT3_LINK_MAX=32000までです。ディレクトリはファイルと異り、ブロックサイズの領域を有する故の実装かと。
struct dirent
{
#ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
   __ino_t d_ino;
   __off_t d_off;
#else
   __ino64_t d_ino;
   __off64_t d_off;
#endif
   unsigned short int d_reclen;
   unsigned char d_type;
   char d_name[256];           /* We must not include limits.h! */
};

#define EXT3_LINK_MAX           32000

static int ext3_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
{
       handle_t *handle;
       struct inode * inode;
       struct buffer_head * dir_block = NULL;
       struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de;
       int err, retries = 0;

       if (dir->i_nlink >= EXT3_LINK_MAX)
               return -EMLINK;

       dquot_initialize(dir);

retry:
       handle = ext3_journal_start(dir, EXT3_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
                                       EXT3_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
                                       EXT3_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
       if (IS_ERR(handle))
               return PTR_ERR(handle);

       if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
               handle->h_sync = 1;

       inode = ext3_new_inode (handle, dir, &dentry->d_name, S_IFDIR | mode);
       err = PTR_ERR(inode);
       if (IS_ERR(inode))
               goto out_stop;

       inode->i_op = &ext3_dir_inode_operations;
       inode->i_fop = &ext3_dir_operations;
       inode->i_size = EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
       if (!(dir_block = ext3_dir_bread(handle, inode, 0, 1, &err)))
               goto out_clear_inode;

       BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "get_write_access");
       err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_block);
       if (err)
               goto out_clear_inode;

       de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) dir_block->b_data;
       de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
       de->name_len = 1;
       de->rec_len = ext3_rec_len_to_disk(EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
       strcpy (de->name, ".");
       ext3_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
       de = ext3_next_entry(de);
       de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
       de->rec_len = ext3_rec_len_to_disk(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
                                       EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
       de->name_len = 2;
       strcpy (de->name, "..");
       ext3_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
       set_nlink(inode, 2);
       BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
       err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, dir_block);
       if (err)
               goto out_clear_inode;

       err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
       if (!err)
               err = ext3_add_entry (handle, dentry, inode);

       if (err) {
out_clear_inode:
               clear_nlink(inode);
               unlock_new_inode(inode);
               ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
               iput (inode);
               goto out_stop;
       }
       inc_nlink(dir);
       ext3_update_dx_flag(dir);
       err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
       if (err)
               goto out_clear_inode;

       unlock_new_inode(inode);
       d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
out_stop:
       brelse(dir_block);
       ext3_journal_stop(handle);
       if (err == -ENOSPC && ext3_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
               goto retry;
       return err;
}

void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
       if (WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink == 0))
               atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);

       inode->__i_nlink++;
}
cdコマンドはdirに変移するのでなく、current->fs->pwdにdirを設定して、パス捜査はcurrent->fs->pwdのdirファイルを読み込むことで運用されます。
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
{
       struct path path;
       int error;

       error = user_path_dir(filename, &path);
       if (error)
               goto out;

       error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
       if (error)
               goto dput_and_out;

       set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);

dput_and_out:
       path_put(&path);
out:
       return error;
}

void set_fs_pwd(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *path)
{
       struct path old_pwd;

       path_get(path);
       spin_lock(&fs->lock);
       write_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
       old_pwd = fs->pwd;
       fs->pwd = *path;
       write_seqcount_end(&fs->seq);
       spin_unlock(&fs->lock);

       if (old_pwd.dentry)
               path_put(&old_pwd);
}

追記

ext2ファイルシステムは、dir->i_nlinkかかる制約はありません。
static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
{
       struct inode * inode;
       int err;

       dquot_initialize(dir);

       inode_inc_link_count(dir);

       inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode, &dentry->d_name);
       err = PTR_ERR(inode);
       if (IS_ERR(inode))
               goto out_dir;

       inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
       inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
       if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
               inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
       else
               inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;

       inode_inc_link_count(inode);

       err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
       if (err)
               goto out_fail;

       err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
       if (err)
               goto out_fail;

       unlock_new_inode(inode);
       d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
out:
       return err;

out_fail:
       inode_dec_link_count(inode);
       inode_dec_link_count(inode);
       unlock_new_inode(inode);
       iput(inode);
out_dir:
       inode_dec_link_count(dir);
       goto out;
}

備考

ディレクトリ/ファイル等はスーパブロックのデバイスのinode領域から取得され、そもそもinodeが取得できなければディレクトリマターに依存せず作成できません。


最終更新 2017/07/09 20:09:29 - north
(2017/07/09 18:54:41 作成)


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